The Bryant Fire Department released the following safety tips to keep your home and family safe during the holidays.
1. Christmas Trees:
The National Christmas Tree Association estimates 36 million trees are sold each year. Christmas trees are involved in about 400 fires annually, resulting in 10 deaths, 80 injuries and more than $15 million in property damage. To reduce the chance of becoming a statistic, we suggest:
- Choose a fresh tree, cut 1to 2 inches off of the trunk and put it in a stand designed to support the tree
- Place the tree away from heat sources, exits and flammable materials
- Water the tree daily, it will lose a ½ gallon of water a day (6’ tree)
- Check lights for damaged sockets, frayed or bare wires and loose connections. No more than 3 strands connected together.
- Shut off the lights before you leave or go to sleep
- Tree should not lose needles if you tap on the trunk
2. Extension Cords:
- Should be Underwriters Laboratories listed with the correct amperage stamped in the cord
- Do not plug an extension cord into an extension cord
- For multiple cords, use a fused power strip
- Do not fold, staple or mutilate the cord (shut in door, walked on/driven over, under carpet)
- Do not modify the ground feature of any electrical cord
3. Candles:
Historically, December experiences double the number of home candle fires. Over the last decade, candle fires have tripled. (National Fire Protection Association). We suggest:
- Candles should be in/on a sturdy nonflammable container/base that is large enough to collect dripping wax
- Candles should be extinguished before you leave or go to sleep
- Candles, kids and pets don’t mix. Keep them away from each other
- Never put candles on a tree, in windows or near exits
4. Chimneys/Fireplace Safety: maintenance, wrapping paper:
- Have your chimney checked each year
- Use only seasoned hardwood, never burn wrapping paper
- Install a carbon monoxide detector
- Keep all combustibles at least 3 feet away
- Never, ever use flammable liquids like gasoline, kerosene or lantern fuel to start a fire
- Fireplace ashes should be disposed of in a metal container with a tight fitting lid not in paper sacks, cardboard boxes or plastic trashcans.
5. Smoke Detectors:
Seventy percent of all home fire fatalities occur in homes where there are no smoke alarms or alarms that work. Nearly one quarter of home smoke alarms are not working. According to the NFPA, 19 out of 20 homes have at least one smoke alarm. However, four out of 10 reported home fires occurred in the small percentage of homes that did not. For your safety:
- Choose a smoke alarm that has the name of a recognized testing lab
- Install smoke alarms on every level and outside the sleeping areas of the home (for added safety; in every room where people sleep)
- Install a new battery every year, immediately if the alarm “chirps”
- Test alarms once a month with the test button or approved smoke substitute, clean the unit according to manufactures instructions
- Buy special smoke alarms for persons who are deaf or hard of hearing
- Replace your smoke alarms when they are 10 years old
- Develop an exit plan with the whole family
- Check your smoke alarms.